High School · Ages 14-18Grades 9-12 · IGCSE · AS & A-Level · IB DiplomaCore

 

Community presets

Setups other learners found interesting in Projectile & Parabolic Motion. Try one, then tweak it.

Projectile & Parabolic Motion

Launch a projectile and watch its path. With gravity as the only force, horizontal and vertical motion are independent: the horizontal velocity stays constant while the vertical velocity changes at g, and the combination traces a parabola. Add drag or wind to see how the ideal trajectory deforms.

Key formulas

  • y=xtan⁡θ−g x22 v02cos⁡2θy = x\tan\theta - \dfrac{g\,x^{2}}{2\,v_0^{2}\cos^{2}\theta}

    Projectile trajectory

    yy
    Heightm
    xx
    Horizontal distancem
    θ\theta
    Launch angle°
    v0v_0
    Launch speedm/s
    gg
    Gravitational accelerationm/s²
    Open the formula card
  • R=v02sin⁡2θgR = \dfrac{v_0^{2}\sin 2\theta}{g}

    Range of a projectile

    RR
    Rangem
    v0v_0
    Launch speedm/s
    θ\theta
    Launch angle°
    gg
    Gravitational accelerationm/s²
    Open the formula card
  • H=v02sin⁡2θ2gH = \dfrac{v_0^{2}\sin^{2}\theta}{2g}

    Maximum height of a projectile

    HH
    Maximum heightm
    v0v_0
    Launch speedm/s
    θ\theta
    Launch angle°
    gg
    Gravitational accelerationm/s²
    Open the formula card

What you can change

  • Launch speed
  • Launch angle
  • Start height
  • Gravity
  • Quadratic drag
  • Wind acceleration

Key concepts

  • Independence of horizontal and vertical motion
  • Parabolic trajectory
  • Range, maximum height and time of flight
  • Effect of launch angle (45° for maximum range in a vacuum)