High School · Ages 14-18Grades 9-12 · IGCSE · AS & A-Level · IB DiplomaCore

 

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Setups other learners found interesting in Horizontal Spring. Try one, then tweak it.

Horizontal Spring

A mass on a frictionless horizontal surface is tied to a wall by a spring. With gravity removed from the direction of motion, the spring force alone governs the oscillation — the cleanest possible demonstration of Hooke's law and simple harmonic motion. Drag the mass to set an amplitude and release it.

Key formulas

  • F=−k xF = -k\,x

    Hooke's law

    FF
    Spring forceN
    kk
    Spring constantN/m
    xx
    Displacement from rest lengthm
    Open the formula card
  • x(t)=Acos⁡(ωt+φ)x(t) = A\cos(\omega t + \varphi)

    Simple harmonic motion

    xx
    Displacementm
    AA
    Amplitudem
    ω\omega
    Angular frequencyrad/s
    tt
    Times
    φ\varphi
    Phaserad
    Open the formula card
  • E=12kA2E = \tfrac{1}{2} k A^{2}

What you can change

  • Bob mass
  • Spring constant
  • Damping coefficient
  • Rest length

Key concepts

  • Hooke's law on a horizontal axis
  • Simple harmonic motion
  • Amplitude, period and phase
  • Total mechanical energy stays constant without friction